| 题号 | 题型 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | 其他 | |||
| Q2 | 其他 | |||
| Q6 | 其他 | |||
| Q7 | 其他 | |||
| Q8 | 其他 | |||
| Q12 | 其他 |
Modern official athletic records date from about 1900 — 正确 TRUE
"Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement..."
There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century — 你选 FALSE，正确 NOT GIVEN
"Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement..."
T/F/NG 铁律：FALSE 必须有原文直接矛盾的证据。如果原文只是"没讲到这件事"，那永远是 NOT GIVEN，不是 FALSE。"没有记录" ≠ "没有提升"。
The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age — 你选 TRUE，正确 NOT GIVEN
"with increasing global participation in athletics—and greater rewards to tempt athletes—it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early."
American runners are relying for their current success on ___ — 你填 their genetics，正确 genetics
"U.S. runners, despite their impressive achievements, are 'running on their genetics'."
这是第三次犯同款错误了！
火山篇 Q21：多写了 "about"
语言数据篇 Q39：多写了 "The"
这次 Q7：多写了 "their"
规则：填答案前，把答案放回题目里完整读一遍，检查有没有重复。
a training approach from the former Soviet Union that aims to develop an athlete's ___ — 你填 technique，正确 power
"These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union."
"Whereas most exercises are designed to build up strength or endurance, plyometrics focuses on increasing power—the rate at which an athlete can expend energy."
Biomechanics specialists used theoretical models to ___ — 你选 soften the Fosbury flop，正确 explain the Fosbury flop
"That understanding took the later analysis of biomechanics specialists, who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations."
关键句型：原文 "too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations" = 这个动作太复杂、太非正统了，靠数学模拟不可能发明出来。所以专家只能在事后去解释它，不是去创造或软化它。
| 问题类型 | 具体表现 | 错题 | 改进方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 时间表达同义替换没认出 | "the early years of the twentieth century" = "about 1900"，没反应过来 | Q1 | 常见时间换算要秒反应：about 1900 = early 20th century = turn of the century |
| NOT GIVEN 和 FALSE 分不清（老问题） | 原文没提到的信息，误判为 FALSE | Q2 | FALSE 需要原文直接矛盾的证据；"没讲" = NOT GIVEN |
| 题目和原文措辞不完全对应 → NOT GIVEN | "identified early" ≠ "at a younger age"；"participation" ≠ "importance" | Q6 | T/F/NG 题每个关键词都要对应上，有一个对不上就倾向 NG |
| 重复题干已有词（第三次了！） | 题目已有 "their"，又填了 "their genetics" | Q7 | 填完答案放回题目里完整读一遍！！！ |
| "是什么"和"目标是什么"搞混 | technique 是 plyometrics 的分类，不是它的训练目标 | Q8 | 看清题目的语法关系——aims to develop → 找目标/效果 |
| 张冠李戴 | 把 foam cushions 的 soft 嫁接到生物力学专家的工作上 | Q12 | 每个选项回原文定位对应的主语，确认是谁做了什么 |
| 原文表达 | 题目/选项表达 | 中文 | 题号 |
|---|---|---|---|
the International Athletic Federation began keeping records | Modern official athletic records date from | 国际田联开始记录 → 现代官方记录始于 | "began keeping records" = "date from"（追溯到），keeping records = official records；"the early years of the twentieth century" = "about 1900" 没认出来 |
the results have been more dramatic (endurance events) | improved most greatly | 结果更引人注目 → 提升最大 | more dramatic = improved most greatly；题目说 "burst of energy"（power events），但实际上 endurance 提升更大 → FALSE |
No one theory can explain improvements | can be fully explained by genetics | 没有单一理论能解释 → 能完全由基因解释 | "No one theory" 直接否定了 "fully explained by genetics" → FALSE |
increasing global participation / greater rewards | growing international importance | 全球参与度增加 / 更大的奖励 → 日益增长的国际重要性 | participation（参与度）≠ importance（重要性）；rewards（奖励）也不等于 importance → 不对应 → NG |
can be identified early | recognised at a younger age | 能更早被识别 → 在更年轻时被认出 | early（更早）≠ at a younger age（年龄更小）；identified early 指从更大的参与人群中更快筛选出来 |
focuses on increasing power | aims to develop an athlete's ___ | 专注于提高爆发力 → 旨在发展运动员的___ | focuses on = aims to develop；increasing = develop |
comprehending something | explain the Fosbury flop | 理解某事 → 解释 Fosbury flop | comprehending = explaining；put their minds to comprehending = used theoretical models to explain |
our understanding is fundamental | our current knowledge is basic | 我们的理解是基础的 → 我们目前的知识是基本的 | fundamental = basic；understanding = knowledge |