| 题号 | 题型 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q14 | T/F/NG | TRUE | TRUE | |
| Q15 | T/F/NG | NOT GIVEN | NOT GIVEN | |
| Q16 | T/F/NG | NO | NO | |
| Q17 | T/F/NG | TRUE | TRUE | |
| Q18 | T/F/NG | NOT GIVEN | NOT GIVEN | |
| Q19 | T/F/NG | NO | NO |
Archaeology involves creativity as well as investigative work.
"Archaeology is partly the discovery of treasures of the past, partly the work of the scientific analyst, partly the exercise of the creative imagination."
creativity,原文用 the creative imagination——这是很直接的同义替换,creative → creativityinvestigative work,原文用 the scientific analyst + discovery——discovery 和 scientific analysis 本身就是调查研究工作Archaeologist must be able to translate texts from ancient languages.
NOT GIVEN 的本质:原文完全没讨论这个话题。不是说了相反的话(那是 NO),而是压根没提。考古学家需要做很多事,但原文没说需要翻译古代语言。
Movies give a realistic picture of the work of archaeologists.
"The rich mixture of danger and detective work has also made it the perfect vehicle for fiction writers and film-makers... However far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth that archaeology is an exciting quest..."
Archaeology is a more demanding field of study than anthropology.
NOT GIVEN 铁律重申:原文没有比较两个学科的难度/要求。没有比较 = 无法判断 = NOT GIVEN。
你可能觉得考古学又要挖掘又要分析所以"更demanding",但这是你自己的推理,不是作者说的。
The history of Europe has been documented since 3,000 BC.
"Conventional historical sources begin only with the introduction of written records around 3,000 BC in western Asia, and much later in most other parts of the world."
| 问题类型 | 具体表现 | 错题 | 改进方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOT GIVEN 判断失败(最大问题) | 3 道 NG 题全选错了——Q15、Q18 都选了 YES | Q15, Q18(还有 Q14 该 YES 选了 NG) | 见下方「NG 判断三步法」 |
| 过度推理 | 原文没说的内容,自己推理出一个结论然后当成 YES/NO | Q15(脑补翻译古文)、Q18(脑补更 demanding) | 只看作者写了什么,不要自己加戏 |
| 让步状语从句没读懂 | "However far from reality" 理解为"捕捉到了真相" → 选了 YES | Q16 | however + adj/adv = no matter how,先承认一个事实再转折 |
| NO vs NG 区分不严 | 原文 "much later in most other parts" 覆盖了欧洲 → 应该是 NO,你选了 NG | Q19 | 概括性表达(most other parts)覆盖了题目对象时,不是 NG 而是 NO |
| 多选题选错方向 | 两道多选题都选对了一个选错了一个,把"相关但不完全匹配"的选了 | Q20-21 选错 C 漏了 D、Q22-23 选错 A 漏了 C | 每个选项每个关键词都要有原文对应,"差不多"不算 |
| 原文表达 | 题目/选项表达 | 中文 | 题号 |
|---|---|---|---|
the creative imagination | creativity | 创造性想象力 → 创造力 | Q14 |
the work of the scientific analyst / discovery | investigative work | 科学分析工作 / 发现 → 调查研究工作 | Q14 |
However far from reality such portrayals are | Movies give a realistic picture | 描绘远离现实 ↔ 给出真实画面(直接矛盾) | Q16 |
in a more restricted sense | in more than one way | 更狭义地 → 不止一种方式 | Q17 |
broken down into three smaller disciplines | subdivided for study purposes | 分为三个小学科 → 为研究目的而细分 | Q20-21 D |
how they evolved | human evolutionary patterns | 如何进化 → 人类进化模式 | Q20-21 E |
Why are some dwellings round and others square | deducing reasons for the shape of domestic buildings | 为什么有的房屋圆有的方 → 推断住宅形状的原因 | Q22-23 C |
how such societies use material culture / make their tools | investigating the way different cultures make and use objects | 社会如何使用物质文化/制作工具 → 调查不同文化制作和使用物品的方式 | Q22-23 D |
is rather like that of | compares their style of working to | 很像…的做法 → 将工作方式与…相比 | Q27 |
| 词汇 | 释义 | 雅思高频 | 真题出现 |
|---|---|---|---|
| portrayal /pɔːˈtreɪəl/ | n. 描绘,刻画 | 538考点词 #354 portray | 剑4T4P2 |
| discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ | n. 学科;纪律(多义词) | 538考点词 #191 | 剑4T4P2(本文出现4次) |
| ethnography /eθˈnɒɡrəfi/ | n. 民族志(第一手研究活文化) | 社科话题 | 剑4T4P2 |
| ethnology /eθˈnɒlədʒi/ | n. 民族学(用民族志证据做跨文化比较) | 社科话题 | 剑4T4P2 |
| artefact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ | n. 人工制品,手工艺品 | 考古/历史话题高频 | 剑4T4P2 |
| material culture | n. 物质文化(通过实物遗存研究的文化) | 考古类核心概念 | 剑4T4P2(出现3次) |
| humanistic /ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/ | adj. 人文主义的 | 学术文章 | 剑4T4P2 |
| diminishing /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/ | adj. 正在减少的(diminish v. 减少) | 538考点词 #199 diminish | 剑4T4P2 |
| heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. 遗产,传统 | 文化/历史话题核心词 | 剑4T4P2 |
| formulate /ˈfɔːmjʊleɪt/ | v. 阐述,制定,构想 | 538考点词 #233 | 剑4T4P2 |
| hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ | n. 假说,假设 | 科研话题核心词 | 剑4T4P2 |
| looting /ˈluːtɪŋ/ | n. 抢掠,盗窃(文物) | 文化遗产话题 | 剑4T4P2 |