| 题号 | 题型 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q29 | 填空题 | discoveries | doctors | |
| Q30 | 填空题 | John Wallis | technical vocabulary | |
| Q31 | 填空题 | John Wilkins | grammatical resources | |
| Q32 | 填空题 | committee | Royal Society | |
| Q33 | 填空题 | European language | German | |
| Q34 | 填空题 | new disciplines | industrial revolution | |
| Q35 | T/F/NG | TRUE | NOT GIVEN | |
| Q36 | T/F/NG | NOT GIVEN | FALSE | |
| Q37 | T/F/NG | FALSE | 正确 TRUE | |
| Q38 | 填空题 | Opticks | popular | |
| Q39 | 填空题 | Newton | the Principia |
particularly in the case of mathematicians and ___
"in the mid-17th century it was common practice for mathematicians to keep their discoveries and proofs secret..."
"Doctors clung the most keenly to Latin as an 'insider language'."
English had neither the ___
nor the ___
"English was not well equipped to deal with scientific argument. First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world in an objective and impersonal way..."
scientists associated with the ___
"Several members of the Royal Society possessed an interest in language and became engaged in various linguistic projects."
"Although a proposal in 1664 to establish a committee for improving the English language came to little..."
English was then overtaken by ___
"In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science."
as a direct result of the ___
"in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary, and new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines."
There was strong competition between scientists in Renaissance Europe.
"The emergent nation states of Europe developed competitive interests in world exploration and the development of trade."
The most important scientific development of the Renaissance period was the discovery of magnetism.
"...scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence the invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and — perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all — the new theories of astronomy..."
In 17th-century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an interest in how to express ideas.
"Some of these scholars, including two with interests in language — John Wallis and John Wilkins — helped found the Royal Society in 1660 in order to promote empirical scientific research."
"several members of the Royal Society possessed an interest in language and became engaged in various linguistic projects."
Type of science — English 列
"popular science was written in English."
"most publications in the national languages were popular works, encyclopaedias, educational textbooks and translations."
Examples — Latin 列
"Newton published his mathematical treatise, known as the Principia, in Latin"
| 问题类型 | 具体表现 | 错题 | 改进方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 摘要填空不看句意 | 把人名填进需要名词概念的空格；没检查语法是否通顺 | Q30, Q31 | 先理解摘要整句话的意思，判断空格需要什么类型的词，再去原文找 |
| 填类别不填名称（第三次） | German 填成 European language | Q33 | 和 Q6 一样：找具体名称，不填上位概念 |
| 因果方向搞反 | "as a result of" 要填原因，填了结果 | Q34 | 先确定空格在因果链中的位置：result of = 填原因 |
| T/F/NG 主语不精确 | "国家竞争"≠"科学家竞争" | Q35 | 主语必须一致，主语变了 → NG |
| FALSE vs NG：最高级没匹配 | "the most important" 指向天文学不是磁力 | Q36 | 最高级 + 不同对象 = 直接矛盾 = FALSE |
| TRUE 判成 FALSE | "interest in language" 等同于 "how to express ideas" | Q37 | 措辞不同 ≠ 矛盾，判 FALSE 需要反面证据 |
| 表格行列混淆 | Types 行填了书名；Examples 行填了人名 | Q38, Q39 | 先看表格已有内容确定每行要填什么类别的信息 |
| 原文表达 | 题目/选项表达 | 中文 | 题号 |
|---|---|---|---|
Doctors clung to Latin as an 'insider language' | mathematicians and ___ | 医生坚持拉丁语作为"圈内人语言" → 和数学家并列 | Q29 |
lacked the necessary technical vocabulary | had neither the ___ | 缺乏必要的技术词汇 | Q30 |
lacked the grammatical resources | nor the ___ | 缺乏语法资源 | Q31 |
members of the Royal Society...engaged in linguistic projects | scientists associated with the ___ | 皇家学会成员参与语言项目 | Q32 |
German established itself as the leading European language of science | overtaken by ___ | 德语确立了欧洲主要科学语言的地位 | Q33 |
the industrial revolution created the need | as a direct result of the ___ | 工业革命创造了需求 | Q34 |
nation states...competitive interests | competition between scientists | 国家的竞争利益 ≠ 科学家之间的竞争（主语不同→NG） | Q35 |
perhaps the most important...of them all — astronomy | the most important...was the discovery of magnetism | 最重要的是天文学 ↔ 最重要的是磁力发现（矛盾→FALSE） | Q36 |
scholars with interests in language / linguistic projects | interest in how to express ideas | 对语言有兴趣/语言项目 = 对如何表达想法有兴趣 | Q37 |
popular science was written in English | Type of science (English column) | 通俗科学用英语写 | Q38 |
| 词汇 | 释义 | 雅思高频 | 真题出现 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lingua franca /ˌlɪŋɡwə ˈfræŋkə/ | n. 通用语言，交际语 | 语言/文化话题核心词 | 剑5T2P3 |
| empirical /ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl/ | adj. 以经验为基础的，实证的 | 学术核心词 | 剑5T2P3 |
| treatise /ˈtriːtɪs/ | n. 专著，论文 | 学术类中频 | 剑5T2P3 |
| cartography /kɑːˈtɒɡrəfi/ | n. 制图学 | 地理话题 | 剑5T2P3 |
| cipher /ˈsaɪfə/ | n. 密码 | — （COCA 5000+） | 剑5T2P3 |
| inaugurated /ɪˈnɔːɡjʊreɪtɪd/ | v. 创办，开始 | 学术阅读 | 剑5T2P3 |
| formative /ˈfɔːmətɪv/ | adj. 形成的，发展的 | 学术阅读 | 剑5T2P3 |
| lexical /ˈleksɪkəl/ | adj. 词汇的 | 语言学话题 | 剑5T2P3 |
| monograph /ˈmɒnəɡrɑːf/ | n. 专题论文，专著 | 学术话题 | 剑5T2P3 |
| perversely /pəˈvɜːsli/ | adv. 违反常理地，执拗地 | — （学术阅读偶见） | 剑5T2P3 |
| dwindling /ˈdwɪndlɪŋ/ | adj. 日益减少的 | 同义替换 diminishing | 剑5T2P1、剑5T2P3 |