剑5 · Test 4 · Passage 1

The Impact of Wilderness Tourism

荒野旅游 用时 34:10
11/13
总分
85%
正确率
2
错题
答题总览
题号题型我的答案正确答案结果
Q1其他iii. Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion of tourism thereiii. Fragile regions and the reasons for the expansion of tourism there
Q2其他v. Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourismv. Some of the disruptive effects of wilderness tourism
Q3其他ii. How local communities can balance their own needs with the demands of tourismii. How local communities can balance their own needs with the demands of tourism
Q4T/F/NGTRUETRUE
Q5T/F/NGTRUETRUE
Q6T/F/NGYESNO
Q7T/F/NGTRUETRUE
Q8T/F/NGYESNO
Q9T/F/NGNOT GIVENNOT GIVEN
Q10其他cheesecheese
Q11其他tourtour
Q12其他potterypottery
Q13其他jewelleryjewellery
错题逐题分析
Q6 T/F/NG 正确 NO

Wilderness tourism operates throughout the year in fragile areas.

我的答案
YES
正确答案
NO
原文
"An important characteristic is their marked seasonality, with harsh conditions prevailing for many months each year. Consequently, most human activities, including tourism, are limited to quite clearly defined parts of the year."
  • throughout the year(全年)↔ limited to... parts of the year(限于特定时段)—— 直接矛盾
教训
看到 throughout / all year / always 这种"全覆盖"词,回原文找 limited / restricted / only / specific 这种"限制性"词。有限制 → 矛盾 → NO。
Q8 T/F/NG 正确 NO

Traditional food-gathering in desert societies was distributed evenly over the year.

我的答案
YES
正确答案
NO
原文
"In Arctic and desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a relatively short season."
  • distributed evenly over the year(均匀分布全年)↔ over a relatively short season(在相对短的季节内)—— 直接矛盾
教训
year-round survival depended on collecting over a short season= 全年生存靠短季节采集的东西支撑。不要把 "year-round survival" 理解成 "year-round collecting"——前者是结果(活一整年),后者才是行为(采集在短季节内完成)。
核心问题总结
问题类型具体表现错题改进方法
时间范围限定词没识别反义"throughout the year" ↔ "limited to parts of the year"Q6看到 throughout/always/evenly → 回原文找 limited/short/specific
"year-round survival" 误读把"靠短季节采集养活全年"理解成"全年均匀采集"Q8区分"生存周期"(全年)和"采集活动周期"(短季节)
同义替换积累
原文表达题目/选项表达中文题号
little or no initial investmentlow financial cost of setting up几乎不需要初始投资 = 低设置成本Q4
limited to quite clearly defined parts of the yearthroughout the year限于一年中特定时段 ↔ 全年(矛盾→NO)Q6
serious decline in farm outputa fall in the amount of food produced农业产出严重下降 = 食物产量下降Q7
collecting fruit over a relatively short seasondistributed evenly over the year在短季节内采集 ↔ 全年均匀分布(矛盾→NO)Q8
tend to undermine (both tourism and handouts)do more damage than都会破坏 ≠ 谁破坏更大(没比较→NG)Q9
renaissance in communal cheese productionrevived production of ___奶酪生产的复兴 = 恢复___的生产Q10
关键词汇积累
词汇释义雅思高频真题出现
fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl/adj. 脆弱的 538考点词(第3类 #111 vulnerable 同义)剑5T4P1(全文核心词)
vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/adj. 易受伤害的 538考点词(第3类 #111)剑5T4P1
seasonality /ˌsiːzəˈnæləti/n. 季节性 地理/环境话题剑5T4P1
indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/adj. 本地的,土著的 文化/社会话题核心词剑5T4P1
porter /ˈpɔːtə/n. 搬运工,挑夫 旅游话题剑5T4P1
terrace /ˈterəs/n. 梯田;露台 农业/地理话题剑5T4P1
culprit /ˈkʌlprɪt/n. 罪犯;罪魁祸首 学术阅读剑5T4P1
handout /ˈhændaʊt/n. 救济品,施舍物;政府补助 社会话题剑5T4P1
reinvigorate /ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/v. 使重新焕发活力 学术阅读剑5T4P1
communal /ˈkɒmjʊnəl/adj. 公共的,共有的 538考点词(第3类)剑5T4P1
transient /ˈtrænziənt/adj. 短暂的;临时的 学术阅读剑5T4P1
repatriate /riːˈpætrieɪt/v. 汇回(利润);遣返 经济/社会话题剑5T4P1
accrue /əˈkruː/v. 积累,增长(利益等) 经济/学术话题剑5T4P1
pueblo /ˈpwebləʊ/n. 普韦布洛(美国西南部原住民村落) — 文化专有名词剑5T4P1
本篇 Takeaway
  1. 时间范围限定词没识别反义:看到 throughout/always/evenly → 回原文找 limited/short/specific
  2. "year-round survival" 误读:区分"生存周期"(全年)和"采集活动周期"(短季节)