| 题号 | 题型 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q27 | T/F/NG | TRUE | TRUE | |
| Q28 | T/F/NG | TRUE | TRUE | |
| Q29 | T/F/NG | NOT GIVEN | NOT GIVEN | |
| Q30 | T/F/NG | FALSE | FALSE | |
| Q31 | T/F/NG | TRUE | FALSE | |
| Q32 | T/F/NG | NOT GIVEN | 正确 TRUE | |
| Q33 | T/F/NG | NOT GIVEN | FALSE | |
| Q34 | 填空题 | temperate | temperatures | |
| Q35 | 填空题 | animals | day-neutral plants | |
| Q36 | 填空题 | food | food/food resources | |
| Q37 | 其他 | insects | insects | |
| Q38 | 其他 | rainfall | rainfall | |
| Q39 | 填空题 | light intensity rises | sugarcane | |
| Q40 | 填空题 | habitat | classification |
Bamboos flower several times during their life cycle.
"Bamboos are perennial grasses that remain in a vegetative state for many years and then suddenly flower, fruit and die"
Scientists have yet to determine the cue for Chusquea abietifolia's seasonal rhythm.
"The climatic trigger for this flowering cycle is not yet known"
cue = trigger,或者 seasonal rhythm = flowering cycle 的替换。Eastern hemlock is a fast-growing plant.
"Shade-tolerant plants have lower photosynthetic rates and hence have lower growth rates than those of shade-intolerant species."
"eastern hemlock seedlings are shade-tolerant."
Day length is a useful cue for breeding in areas where ___ are unpredictable.
"In the temperate zone in spring, temperatures fluctuate greatly from day to day, but day length increases steadily by a predictable amount."
temperate(温带的),这是一个形容词,放在 "where ___ are unpredictable" 里语法不通——"where temperate are unpredictable"??temperatures(温度)才是名词,"where temperatures are unpredictable" 才通顺。Plants which do not respond to light levels are referred to as ___ .
"Plants which flower after a period of vegetative growth, regardless of photoperiod, are known as day-neutral plants."
Birds in temperate climates associate longer days with nesting and the availability of ___ .
"many temperate-zone birds use the increasing day lengths in spring as a cue to begin the nesting cycle, because this is a point when adequate food resources will be assured."
There is no limit to the photosynthetic rate in plants such as ___ .
"others, like sugarcane, never reach a maximum, but continue to increase photosynthesis rate as light intensity rises."
Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the ___ of plants in forestry and horticulture.
"Plants in general can be divided into two groups: shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species. This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture."
the ___ of plants = the classification of plants(植物的分类)| 问题类型 | 具体表现 | 错题 | 改进方法 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 填空词性不匹配 | "where ___ are unpredictable" 需要名词复数,填了形容词 | Q34 | 填完放回去读,检查语法 |
| 定位严重偏差 | "不响应光照的植物叫什么" 填了 animals | Q35 | 题目说 plants → 答案必须和 plants 相关 |
| "下一代"误读为"同一棵" | 原文说"开花后死了",你理解成"开了好几次" | Q31 | life cycle = 单棵植物一生。next generation = 下一代,不是同一棵 |
| 同义替换没识别 → 该 TRUE 选了 NG | cue = trigger, have yet to = not yet known | Q32 | cue/trigger/signal 是高频同义替换组 |
| 原文归属关系当成推理 | "A类有B特征 + X属于A类 → X有B特征"不是推理,是原文信息 | Q33 | 类别归属 = 直接信息,不是 NG |
| 抄错了原文内容 | "plants such as ___" 需要植物名,抄了条件描述 | Q39 | "such as" 后面永远跟例子/名称,不跟条件 |
| 近距离干扰词 | 原文后面有 habitat,但这句话的答案是 classification | Q40 | 锁定原文对应句子后,只看那一句话,不要被附近的词干扰 |
| 原文表达 | 题目/选项表达 | 中文 | 题号 |
|---|---|---|---|
considerable (evidence) | plenty of | 大量的 = 充足的 | Q27 |
induced even in midwinter | encouraged to breed out of season | 甚至在隆冬被诱导 = 被鼓励在非季节繁殖 | Q28 |
regardless of photoperiod | do not respond to light levels | 不受光周期影响 = 不响应光照水平 | Q35 |
not yet known | have yet to determine | 尚不清楚 = 尚未确定 | Q32 |
lower growth rates / shade-tolerant | fast-growing | 低生长率 ↔ 快速生长(矛盾→FALSE) | Q33 |
fluctuate greatly from day to day | unpredictable | 每天大幅波动 = 不可预测 | Q34 |
never reach a maximum | no limit to the photosynthetic rate | 从未达到最大值 = 光合速率没有上限 | Q39 |
| 词汇 | 释义 | 雅思高频 | 真题出现 |
|---|---|---|---|
| photoperiodism /ˌfəʊtəʊˈpɪəriədɪzəm/ | n. 光周期现象 | 生物话题 | 剑5T4P3(全文核心词) |
| temperate /ˈtempərət/ | adj. 温带的;温和的 | 地理/气候话题核心 | 剑5T4P3 |
| fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/ | v. 波动,起伏 | 538考点词核心 | 剑5T4P3 |
| vegetative /ˈvedʒɪtətɪv/ | adj. 营养生长的(非繁殖生长) | 生物话题 | 剑5T4P3 |
| perennial /pəˈreniəl/ | adj. 多年生的 | 生物/农业话题 | 剑5T4P3 |
| germinate /ˈdʒɜːmɪneɪt/ | v. 发芽 | 生物话题 | 剑5T4P3 |
| photosynthesis /ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ | n. 光合作用 | 生物话题核心 | 剑5T4P3 |
| shade-tolerant | adj. 耐阴的 | 生物/林业话题 | 剑5T4P3 |
| horticulture /ˈhɔːtɪkʌltʃə/ | n. 园艺学 | 农业话题 | 剑5T4P3 |
| seedling /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ | n. 幼苗 | 生物话题 | 剑5T4P3 |
| understorey /ˈʌndəstɔːri/ | n. 林下层 | 生态话题 | 剑5T4P3 |