目录 双语
剑6 · Test 1 · Passage 1

Australia's Sporting Success

澳洲体育成功之道 用时 41:29
7/13
总分
54%
正确率
6
错题
进步点
① 段落匹配 Q2-Q4、Q6 四道全对，定位准确
② 分类题 Q9-Q11 三道全对，时态/状态判断清晰
③ 对 NB "may use any letter more than once" 提示有意识了
高频问题复发
① Q13 又多写了题干已有词 "off"——这是第 4 次犯！
② Q12 定位完全错误，把 F 段信息当成 E 段答案
③ 段落匹配仍有 2 题错（Q1、Q5），关键词同义替换没认出来
答题总览
题号题型我的答案正确答案结果
Q1段落匹配DB
Q2段落匹配CC
Q3段落匹配BB
Q4段落匹配FF
Q5段落匹配CD
Q6段落匹配AA
Q7段落匹配DE
Q8分类题CA
Q9分类题BB
Q10分类题AA
Q11分类题CC
Q12填空题coolant-lined jacketcompetition model
Q13填空题two percent off2% / two per cent
错题逐题分析
Q1 段落匹配

a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

我的答案
D
正确答案
B
原文定位 · B段
AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one - such as building muscle strength in golfers - to others, such as swimming and squash.
错因分析
  • 题目关键词 exchange of expertise between different sports，对应原文 applying skills learned in one ... to others
  • 同义替换：exchange of expertise = applying skills learned in one to others；between different sports = across a number of sports
  • B 段还有一层干扰：这段的开头讲 "science takes centre stage"、AIS 雇佣 100+ scientists，容易让人觉得 B 段主题是"科学地位"，忽略了后半段具体讲跨运动项目技术迁移
教训
段落匹配要通读整段找所有信息点，不能只读开头就下结论。exchange = apply ... to；expertise = skills learned——这组同义替换需要记住。
Q5 段落匹配

how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

我的答案
C
正确答案
D
原文定位 · D段
'His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,' says Mason. 'If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.'

...athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS... developed a test that measures... immunoglobulin A...
错因分析
  • 题目关键词：obstacles to optimum achievement（阻碍最佳表现的因素）+ investigated（如何调查/研究）
  • C 段讲的是"测量数据以提升表现"（how measurement works），重点是测量工具和方法——3D 分析、SWAN 系统等
  • D 段才具体讲"找出障碍"：① 转身时间慢了 0.44 秒（obstacle = turn times），② 频繁感冒影响训练（obstacle = coughs and colds），③ 开发 IgA 测试调查免疫力下降问题
  • C 段和 D 段的区别：C = 怎么测量（measurement tools），D = 怎么找出问题所在（obstacles investigated）
教训
段落匹配时注意题目中每个关键词都要对上：obstacles（障碍/问题）≠ measurement（测量）；investigated（调查原因）≠ employed（使用工具）。C 段是"怎么量"，D 段是"量出了什么问题"。
Q7 段落匹配

how performance requirements are calculated before an event

我的答案
D
正确答案
E
原文定位 · E段
Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a 'competition model', based on what they expect will be the winning times. 'You design the model to make that time,' says Mason. 'A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.'
错因分析
  • 题目关键词：performance requirements（表现要求）+ calculated before an event（赛前计算）
  • 同义替换：performance requirements = competition model / winning times；calculated before = well before a championship + design the model；event = championship
  • D 段讲的是"赛后数据分析"——SWAN 在比赛结束后 spits out data，分析转身时间等。这是赛后回顾，不是"赛前计算"
  • 你把 D 段"分析数据找差距"误认为是"赛前计算目标"，时间方向搞反了
教训
注意时间线索：D 段 "At the end of each race" = 赛后；E 段 "Well before a championship" = 赛前。题目说 "before an event"，直接锁定 E 段。段落匹配时一定要注意时间状语。
Q8 分类题

cameras → A. exclusively used by Australians / B. will be used in future / C. used by both Australians and rivals

我的答案
C（双方都用）
正确答案
A（目前仅澳洲使用）
原文定位 · C段
...the SWAN (SWimming ANalysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second...
错因分析
  • SWAN 系统使用 cameras，原文明确说 now used in Australian national competitions——只在澳洲国内比赛使用
  • F 段提到被其他国家复制的只有 coolant-lined jackets 和 altitude tent，SWAN/cameras 系统没有被提到被复制
  • 你可能觉得"摄像头很常见，别人也会用"——但题目问的是文章说了什么，不是你的常识推断
  • 文章只说 Australian national competitions 用了 SWAN，没提其他国家也用 → 选 A "exclusively used by Australians"
教训
分类题严格按原文证据分类，不要用常识补充。原文只提到澳洲用 → exclusively Australian。被复制的技术在 F 段会明确说 "Now everyone uses them"，没说的就不算。
Q12 填空题

What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

我的答案
coolant-lined jacket
正确答案
a competition model / competition model
原文定位 · E段
...sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a 'competition model', based on what they expect will be the winning times. 'You design the model to make that time...'
错因分析
  • 题目关键词：produced（生产/制作出什么）+ plan their performance（计划表现）
  • 同义替换：plan their performance = prepare the athlete / design the model；produced = developing
  • 你写了 coolant-lined jacket——这是 F 段的内容，用途是降温提升耐力，跟"计划表现"完全不沾边
  • 定位完全错误：题目问"帮助运动员规划表现"→ 应定位到 E 段 competition model，而非 F 段的装备
教训
做填空题第一步是精准定位——先找关键词 "plan performance" 对应哪段。E 段 "prepare the athlete by developing a competition model" 完美对应。不要被 F 段的具体产品名吸引。
Q13 填空题

By how much did some cyclists' performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

我的答案
two percent off
正确答案
2% / two per cent
原文定位 · F段
At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists' and rowers' times.
错因分析
  • 题干已经有 "By how much did...improve"，By = 幅度，答案只需要填数值
  • 你写了 two percent off，多写了 "off"
  • 把答案放回题目读："By two percent off did some cyclists' performance improve"——语法完全不通！
  • 这是第 4 次犯"重复题干已有词"错误了（剑4T3P2 about、剑4T3P3 The、剑4T4P1 their、本次 off）
教训
铁律重复第 4 遍：填完答案后，必须把答案放回题目完整读一遍！"By two percent off did..." 根本读不通。答案就是 two per cent / 2%，不带 off。
同义替换积累
原文表达题目表达出处
applying skills learned in one ... to othersexchange of expertise between different sportsQ1 · B段
wire-frame model / 3D analysis tool / SWAN systemvisual imaging employed in investigationsQ2 · C段
can't waste time on ethereal scientific questionsnarrowing the scope of researchQ3 · B段
Now everyone uses them / other countries copyingideas have been reproducedQ4 · F段
turn times behind / coughs and colds / IgA testobstacles to optimum achievement investigatedQ5 · D段
ASC finances programmes of excellenceoverview of funded support of athletesQ6 · A段
well before a championship / developing a competition modelperformance requirements calculated before an eventQ7 · E段
prepare the athlete / developing a competition modelproduced to help plan performanceQ12 · E段
sliced ... two per cent offBy how much ... improveQ13 · F段
生词 / 考点词积累
单词释义雅思高频真题出现
demolish v. 摧毁，击溃（此处指轻松击败对手） 剑6T1P1
underpin v. 支撑，巩固（underpin = support/form the basis of） 剑6T1P1 · 538考点词
collaborate v. 合作（collaborate with = work with） 剑6T1P1
ethereal adj. 空灵的，飘渺的（此处指脱离实际的科学问题） 剑6T1P1
tweak v. 微调（tweak = make small adjustments to） 剑6T1P1
wring v. 拧出，榨取（wring improvements out of = squeeze out improvements） 剑6T1P1
prototype n. 原型，样品 剑6T1P1
biomechanical adj. 生物力学的 剑6T1P1
budding adj. 崭露头角的（budding swimmers = aspiring/emerging swimmers） 剑6T1P1
unobtrusive adj. 不引人注目的，低调的 剑6T1P1
immunoglobulin n. 免疫球蛋白 剑6T1P1
replicate v. 复制，重现（replicate = copy/reproduce） 剑6T1P1 · 538考点词
all-encompassing adj. 包罗万象的，全面的 剑6T1P1
geared towards 为…做准备，以…为目标（gear towards = aim at/design for） 剑6T1P1 · 538考点词
高频错误追踪
错误类型本次累计次数备注
重复题干已有词 Q13（多写 off） 4 次 剑4T3P2 about、剑4T3P3 The、剑4T4P1 their、本次 off
填空题定位错误 Q12（定位到 F 段而非 E 段） 2 次 答案和题目关键词完全不匹配时，说明定位跑偏了
段落匹配 C/D 段混淆 Q5（选 C 应选 D）、Q7（选 D 应选 E） — 相邻段落功能相近时容易混淆，要抓住每段核心关键词差异
常识推断替代原文证据 Q8（camera 觉得大家都用→选 C） — 分类题只看文章说了什么，不看你觉得怎样
本篇收获 & 下次行动
  1. 填空题答案放回题目读一遍——第 4 次犯"多写题干词"了。写完 Q13 如果读一遍 "By two percent off did..."，就能发现 off 是多余的。这条必须刻进 DNA。
  2. 填空题先定位再填——Q12 跑到 F 段去找答案，但题目关键词 "plan performance" 明确指向 E 段的 competition model。先精准定位段落和句子，再抄答案。
  3. 段落匹配：相邻段落要区分核心功能——C 段 = 测量工具，D 段 = 发现问题，E 段 = 赛前建模。每段用 3-5 个词概括主旨后再做题。
  4. 分类题只看文章证据——cameras/SWAN 系统原文只说 "used in Australian national competitions"，没说其他国家也用就是 exclusively Australian。不要用常识脑补。
  5. 新增同义替换：exchange of expertise = applying skills to others、obstacles = turn times behind / coughs and colds、performance requirements = competition model