| 题号 | 题型 | 我的答案 | 正确答案 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q14 | Summary 填空 | B (falling) | B (falling) | 正确 |
| Q15 | Summary 填空 | I (increasing) | I (increasing) | 正确 |
| Q16 | Summary 填空 | F (later) | F (later) | 正确 |
| Q17 | Summary 填空 | M (medicine) | M (medicine) | 正确 |
| Q18 | Summary 填空 | J (nutrition) | J (nutrition) | 正确 |
| Q19 | Summary 填空 | N (pollution) | N (pollution) | 正确 |
| Q20 | Summary 填空 | K (education) | K (education) | 正确 |
| Q21 | Summary 填空 | G (disabled) | G (disabled) | 正确 |
| Q22 | Summary 填空 | A (cost) | A (cost) | 正确 |
| Q23 | 句子匹配 | G | G | 正确 |
| Q24 | 句子匹配 | E | E | 正确 |
| Q25 | 句子匹配 | A | H | 错误 |
| Q26 | 句子匹配 | C | C | 正确 |
| 原文表达 | 题目/选项表达 | 替换说明 | 出处 |
|---|---|---|---|
| afflicting fewer and fewer people | proportion... is falling | 影响越来越少的人 → 比例在下降 | Q14 |
| the rate... continues to accelerate | the speed of this change is increasing | 速率加速 → 变化速度在增加 | Q15 |
| not appearing until people are 70 or 75 | affecting people later in life | 直到70-75岁才出现 → 更晚才影响 | Q16 |
| medical advances | developments in medicine | 医学进展 → 医学发展 | Q17 |
| improvements in childhood nutrition | improved nutrition | 童年营养改善 → 改善的营养 | Q18 |
| poorer air quality | pollution | 更差的空气质量 → 污染 | Q19 |
| better-educated people... live longer | levels of education and life expectancy | 受教育程度高的人活得更久 → 教育水平与预期寿命 | Q20 |
| drop in the number of disabled old people | reduction... elderly people who are disabled | 残疾老人数量下降 → 减少 | Q21 |
| saved... more than $200 billion | cost... may be less than previously predicted | 节省了2000亿 → 成本可能低于预期 | Q22 |
| use of simple home medical aids | home medical aids allow old people to be more independent | 家庭医疗辅具使用增加 → 让老人更独立 | Q23 |
| rats that exercise... have raised levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor | regular amounts of exercise may help prevent mental decline | 运动促进脑源性神经营养因子 → 可能预防智力衰退 | Q24 |
| felt in control... pumped out lower levels of stress hormones | can reduce stress in difficult situations | 感到掌控 → 降低压力激素 → 减少压力 | Q25 |
| emotionally isolated... higher levels of stress hormones | may cause rises in levels of stress hormones | 情感孤立 → 压力激素升高 | Q26 |
| 词汇 | 释义 | 原文语境 | 词频 |
|---|---|---|---|
| afflict | v. 折磨，使痛苦 | diseases... are afflicting fewer and fewer people | |
| arthritis | n. 关节炎 | arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems | |
| dementia | n. 痴呆（症） | dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema | |
| arteriosclerosis | n. 动脉硬化 | dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema | |
| emphysema | n. 肺气肿 | dementia, stroke, arteriosclerosis and emphysema | |
| demographer | n. 人口统计学家 | Kenneth Manton, a demographer from Duke University | |
| beating a retreat | v. 退却，消退 | certain diseases are beating a retreat | |
| predecessor | n. 前辈，前人 | a better start in life than their predecessors | |
| surge | n./v. 激增 | failures... that have caused surges in some illnesses | |
| bronchitis | n. 支气管炎 | an increase in some cancers and bronchitis | |
| correlation | n. 相关性 | one interesting correlation Manton uncovered | |
| attributed to | v. 归因于 | some of this can be attributed to a higher income | |
| self-reliance | n. 自力更生 | the increasing self-reliance of many elderly people | |
| neuroscientist | n. 神经科学家 | Carl Cotman, a neuroscientist at the University of California | |
| neurotrophic factor | n. 神经营养因子 | brain-derived neurotrophic factor | |
| neuron | n. 神经元 | this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning | |
| deteriorate | v. 恶化，退化 | may prevent the brains... from deteriorating | |
| epidemiologist | n. 流行病学家 | Teresa Seeman, a social epidemiologist | |
| cortisol | n. 皮质醇（压力激素） | lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol | |
| chronically | adv. 长期地 | chronically high levels of these hormones | |
| fare | v. 过得（好/坏） | older people fare best when they feel independent |
| 错误类型 | 题号 | 具体表现 | 累计次数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 因果链方向混淆 | Q25 | 同一段中有两个因果链（控制感→低压力 vs 高压力→心脏病），没有区分题目主语的直接结果，把间接/反向的结论当成了答案 | 第 1 次 |